Showing posts with label jupiter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jupiter. Show all posts

02 December 2008

News from the 'Verse

Aurorae on Mars

The aurorae phenomenon has been confirmed on Mars by the infrared atmospheric spectronometer on the Mars Express Orbiter. The lights are not visible in regular light. Mars doesn't generate a planet-wide magentic field like here on Earth, so our aurorae will always be prettier.



Artist's rendition of the Mars Express Orbiter



Intersystem Visitor

Comet Machholz 1, discovered in 1986, has such a bizarre chemical makeup that scientists now believe it may have come from beyond our solar system. David Schleicher, a planetary astronomer at Lowell Observatory in Arizona.believes that Machholz 1 could be an interstellar interloper. He's found that the comet contains much less of a carbon-nitrogen molecule called cyanogen compared with the average found in other comets.



This image taken by the ESA-NASA sunwatching spacecraft SOHO reveals Comet Machholz 1 close to the sun on Jan. 8, 2002. SOHO's coronograph hid the bright sun, the size of which is shown by the inner ring. Credit: SOHO/LASCO (ESA & NASA).



Exoplanetary News

A newly discovered exoplanet nearly six times the mass of Jupiter was discovered orbiting the red giant star HD 102272, which is located 1,200 light-years away in the constellation Leo. The researchers detected the planet with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope of McDonald Observatory in Texas. They used the radial velocity method, which involves measuring the slight wobbles of a star caused by the tug of an orbiting planet.



This artist's impression shows a red supergiant engulfing a Jupiter-like planet as it expands. The red giant HD 102272 will likely not engulf its planet for another 100 million years when it begins to mushroom dramatically. Credit: NASA



Great Conjunction

I hope y'all got a good look outside last night at the amazing skyshow of the Moon, Jupiter and Venus. I tried to get some pics, but forgot to set up the tripod in time so I missed it. However, here are some shots for your enjoyment.





Lunar Conjunction

Romanian photographer Stanescu Octavian took this picture of the moon running over Venus. These happen just twice a year with the next being February 28, 2009 and will be wonderfully visible here in North America.



NEO News

On December 2, 2008 there were 1002 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Dec. 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2008 WY94
Dec. 5
3.2 LD
19
35 m
2008 WG14
Dec. 5
4.8 LD
17
49 m
2006 VB14
Dec. 14
36 LD
15
795 m
2008 EV5
Dec. 23
8.4 LD
13
435 m


That's all!

--->Susan

28 November 2008

Space News Roundup

Tools in Space!

The biggest news this week was STS-126's mission to the International Space Station to deliver equipment and make necessary upgrades to double the number of crew the ISS can support – to a big total of six. Among the most amusing aspects of the mission: Astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper lost a tool bag containing tools valued at $100,000 during a spacewalk. Fortunately it did not pose a danger to the station or the shuttle and is now a part of the floating space debris orbiting our planet. Take a look at the bag filmed from this side:



While Captain Stefanyshyn-Piper took responsibility for the loss of the valuable equipment, I challenge those who criticize her to do what she does. Take a look at the view from her office and see if you can work in those conditions:



The Endeavour will return home on Sunday at 13:18 EST (18:18 UTC).

And speaking of satellites: Here's a nifty site that lets you know what objects will be floating over your home tonight: Satellite Tracker.



A Husband and Wife Reunion

NASA is gearing up for a new mission to Jupiter. The Juno mission will place a spacecraft in an elliptical orbit around the red giant to study its formation, evolution and structure. The mission will be launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida in August 2011 and will reach Jupiter in 2016. It will also be the first solar-powered spacecraft to operate so far from the sun, proving the great advances in solar technology made in recent years.





Glaciers on Mars

NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has revealed vast glaciers of water ice under rocky debris at much lower latitudes than any ice previously identified on Mars. Scientists are very excited about the find because it will mean future manned exploration missions will have access to water far away from the polar caps.



Maybe someday we'll be able to go skiing on the Glaciers of Mars just like The Governator did in Total Recall.



No Longer just the WORLDwide Web

NASA successfully tested the first deep space communication network using software based on the Internet, with the intent that it will be an interplanetary internet system. Engineers from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., used software called Disruption-Tolerant Networking, or DTN, to transmit dozens of space images to and from a NASA science spacecraft located about more than 32 million kilometers (20 million miles) from Earth.



In the next few years, the Interplanetary Internet could enable different missions involving multiple landed, mobile and orbiting spacecraft. Communications between the differing systems will be far easier to support through the use of the Interplanetary Internet. It could also ensure reliable communications for astronauts on the surface of the moon.



Thanksgiving Sunspot

A new sunspot formed on Thanksgiving. Take a peek of this close-up:



But seriously, a sunspot was beginning to form, but it fizzled away.



Near-Earth Objects
On November 28, 2008 there were 1002 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Nov. 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2008 TX3
Nov. 1
9 LD
19
45 m
2008 UT95
Nov. 2
1.5 LD
17
15 m
2008 UC7
Nov. 2
4.5 LD
20
17 m
2008 VM
Nov. 3
0.1 LD
20
4 m
2008 VA4
Nov. 4
7.7 LD
17
49 m
2008 VB4
Nov. 4
1.3 LD
18
10 m
2008 VC
Nov. 4
4.4 LD
20
18 m
4179 Toutatis
Nov. 9
20 LD
14
3.8 km
2008 WO2
Nov. 16
1.0 LD
20
5 m
2004 XK3
Nov. 18
1.8 LD
15
60 m
2008 VZ3
Nov. 22
5.7 LD
18
55 m
2008 WD
Nov. 24
6.9 LD
19
30 m
2008 WC
Nov. 26
5.1 LD
19
23 m
2008 WM61
Nov. 27
3.5 LD
18
20 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.



Aurora News

The auroras this month were caused mainly by two solar wind streams hitting Earth, one on Nov. 7th and another on Nov. 24th. Here's a movie taken November 26th.



And two more pics from this week:





Space Weather Today

Solar wind
speed: 490.9 km/sec
density: 0.9 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 1355 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
1355 UT Nov28
24-hr: A0
1355 UT Nov28
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 1355 UT
Daily Sun: 28 Nov 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Yesterday's proto-sunspot has faded away. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 27 Nov. 2008

Thanks to SpaceWeather.com and the NASA Homepage as well as the various photographers and artists for their information which is presented here for entertainment and self-educational purposes only. No copyright infringement is intended.

--->Susan
 
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